$H Daans. Persia

The seventh of the ten great tribes of Persia. They were a nomadic or shepherd caste. (1876c1)

$H Dabber. Engraving

A tool used in etching to distribute the etching&#= 8209;ground over a plate of metal in the first process of engraving, and, in printing from copper‑plate engraving and woodcuts, to spread the ink.(1883m1= )

(Engr.) An instrument shaped something like a pestle, consisting of a mass of wool covered with leather and having a wooden handle. It is used by engravers = for inking the surface of a block or plate, and by etchers for putting the etching ground on the copper.(1891a1)

$H Dabood.

The modern name of the town of Parembole in Nubia, which see. (1876c1)

$H Dabu-Bel.

The governor of Amida= in the reign of Assurdan III. He was eponym o= f the year B.C. 762, the chief event in which was a revolt in the city of Assur. (1876c1)

$H Dabu-Sar-Assur.

The great Tukulu of Sargon II. He was eponym of the yea= r B.C. 717, the chief event in which was an expedition to Carchemish. (1876c1)

$H Dabu-Zilli-Esar.

The governor of Assur= in the reign of Sargon II. He was eponym of the year B.C. 716, the chief event in which was an expedition to Minni and Media. (1876c1)

$H Dactyliography or Dactyliology.

Gen. (*"6Jb84@H[=3Ddaktulios], a r= ing). The study of rings.(1883m1)

$H Dactyliotheca. Greek

Gr. (= *"= 6J= L8= 4@‑2= Z6= 0[=3Ddaktulio‑theke], a ring‑box).

(1) A glass case or casket containing rings.

(2) A collection of rings, engraved stones, or pre= cious stones. (See GLYPTOTHECA.)(1883m1)

$H Dactylus. Graeco-= Roman

Gr. (*V6JL8@H[=3Ddaktulos], a fi= nger). The Roman digitu= s; a finger‑breadth, the 16th part of a foot.(1883m1)

$H Dadarses.

A brave general of Darius Hystaspes, who sent him three several times into Armenia and Media to repress the insurrections which had arisen there, and in which mission he was blockad= ed by the Medes, and delivered by the army of his co-officer Vomises, which see. (1876c1)

$H Dadil.

A king of Colchis. He paid tribute to the Assyri= ans under Tiglath Pileser I. (1876c1)

$H Dadilu.

The king of Kaska, a petty Syrian state which paid tribute to Tiglath Pileser II. (1876c1)

$H Dadkera. Egypt

The French form of the name of the Egyptian king Assa-Tatkera of the Vth dynasty. (1876c1)

$H Dado. Architecture

Arch. (1) The part o= f a pedestal between the base and the cornice.

(2) In apartments, an arrangement of moulding, &c., round the l= ower part of the wall.(1883m1)

(Arch.) A cube of st= one forming the principal part of a pedestal. A stone cut in the form of a cu= be or of a truncated pyramid placed on the ground to receive vertical suppor= ts in iron or wood. This term is also applied to the plinth space which runs round the wall of a room to the height of three or four feet from the bot= tom. It should be decorated with paper or distemper different in colour and design from the paper‑hanging which covers the upper part of the wall. ILLUS. dado= (1891a1)

$H Dadoes. Persia

A Persian officer, the father of Megabyzus, an officer and friend of Darius Hystaspes. (1876c1)

$H Daedal.

A fanciful word coin= ed by the poet Spenser, for "variegated in design."(1883m1)

$H Daedala. Greek

Gr. (*"\*"8"[=3Ddaidala]). Fest= ivals in honour of Hera, celebra= ted in Boeotia.(1883m1)

The most primitive w= orks of sculpture known in Greece were called = Daedala, and were said to be the works = of the semi‑mythical sculptor Daedalus. The ma= jority of them were rudely carved in wood, and generally roughly decorated with = colour. They represented deities, and were held in = great honour. By the superstitious they were believed to = have fallen from the sky.(1891a1)

Gr. Ancient images preserved in sanctuaries in memory of Daedalus, to whom were attributed the greater number of those wor= ks of art the origin of which was unknown. Hence the name was especially attrib= uted to certain wooden statues, ornamented with gilding, bright colours, and real drapery, which were the earliest = known form of images of the gods.(1883m1)

$H Daemon, Daimon. Greek

Gr. (*"\:T<[=3Ddaimon]). The g= ood genius who watched over an individual during his whole life, like the Latin Lar and= Genius. It was the belief of Soc= rates that he was guided by his Daimon in every imp= ortant act and thought of his life. The word has a general meaning of "Divinity."(1883m1)

$H Dag or Dagge. 1. Old English; 2. Scandinavia

Dag or Dagge. Old En= glish name of a pistol.(1883m1)

Dag. A pistol which differed from the ordinary pis= tol in having a butt like that of a musket. Frequent mention is made of dags in the literature of the 16th and 17th centuri= es. ILLUS. dag(1891a1)

Dag. "Day." In Scandinavian mythology the = son of Nott (the night), by her third husband Dellingr. She rode on a mythical h= orse named Skenfaxi, whose mane lit up the heaven and the earth. (1876c1)

$H Dagara. Assyria

A district in South-eastern Assyria which revolted against Assurnazirpal, who only conquered it after some years' resistance. The capital city was Babile. See= Zabvul. (1876c1)

$H Dagge [See Dag]

$H Dagger.

The earliest and most universal of offensive weapons. Under some name or other it has existed in almost every country, and examples are found in it dating from the stone = and bronze periods. From the 14th century onward knights invariably carried t= he dagger as well as civilians, who wore it stuck in their pouch. The three&= #8209;edged dagger, with which the coup de grâce was given, was used in England and France from the 13th centur= y, and was known as a miséricorde. ILLUS. dagger(1891a1)

$H Dagges. Old English

Dagges, O.E. Ornamen= tal cutting of the edges of garments, introduced into = England about 1346. (See the illustration to COINTISE, Fig. 177).(1883m1)

$H Dagob. Hindu

Hindoo. A conical tumulus or shrine in which relics a= nd images of Buddha were worshipped.(1883m1)

$H Dag‑swain. Old English

O.E. A sort of rough material of which coverlets for beds, tables, or floors were made.(1883m1= )

$H Daguerreotype.

A kind of photograph= y on plates of silver, named after M. Daguerre, the inventor.(1883m1)

A picture produced b= y a process invented between 1813 and 1829 by Neipce and Daguerre. In this process the image in the camera obscura is received on silver plates sensitised by me= ans of iodine fumes. The plates are developed [Develop] in mercury fumes, and fi= xed with hyposulphite of sodium. By means of the daguerreotype the positive is obtained directly, but it is necessary to repeat the whole operation for each picture required. In delicacy this me= thod is superior to photography, but the glistening of the metal makes it difficult to see the picture. The general effect produced by a daguerreot= ype can best be compared to the effect produced by the reflector of partially illuminated objects seen in a mirror.(1891a1)

$H Dahe.

A Persian race who were completely destroyed and reduced to the vilest slavery by Sennacheri= b, king of Assyria. They are supposed to = have been the Dahi of Greek, and the Dinaites of Hebrew writers. (1876c1)

$H Daidies. Greek

Gr. (from *"\T[=3Ddaio], to kindl= e). A festival held at Athens, during which torches were lit; it lasted three days.(1883m1)

$H Dais or Daïs.

Dais. In Anglo‑= ;Saxon houses, and generally; a covered seat of honour, at the upper end of the hall, on a raised floor. ("In all the houses of= the wealthy in China there are two rai= sed seats at the end of the reception‑room, with a table between them.&= quot; Fortune.) (See DEAS.)(1883m1)=

Daïs. A lofty seat for one or more persons. It was covered by a canopy, from which it got its name. The term has now been extended to include the whole of the raised platform which is usually fou= nd at the upper end of ancient or collegiate halls.(1891a1)

Dais, Chr. An architectural structure, decorated with sculptures and ornaments, which serves as a canopy for an altar, throne, pulpit, chair (cathedra), sta= tue, or group. Fig. 235 represents a stone dais of the St. Anne door in the cathedral of Paris. Fig. 235. Dais.(1883m1)

<= /o:p>

$H Dakan.

An Assyrian deity worshipped by Assurnazirpal. He was probably the Dagon of the Heb= rew writers. (1876c1)

$H Dakhe. And Dakhos.

In Greco-Babylonian mythology two mysterio= us ancestors of the gods. They were the issue of Apason= and Tauthe. See also Davke. (1876c1)

$H Dakke. Egypt

The modern name of the Greco-Egyptian town= of Pselcis, in the Dodecaschoenon. (1876c1)

$H Dakkuri.

A Chaldean tri= be inhabiting the deserts West of Babylon. They plundered the province after= the death of Sennacherib, and were severely punished for it their king Samasibni being burnt alive. (1876c1)

$H Daksha. "The Wise."

A Vedic title of the Supreme Being as the divinity of wisdom and powerful will (1876c1)

$H Daksha.

= An= Hindu deity of creation. See Angiras. (1876c1)

$H Dakuri.

Se= e Adini. (1876c1)

$H Dalmahoy. Old English

O.E. A kind of bushy= bob‑wig, worn especially by chemists; 18th century.(1883m1)

$H Dalmatic. Costume

A garment worn by de= acons and sub‑deacons in the Roman Catholic Church when assisting the officiating priest. The garment, which is worn above the alb, is sleevele= ss, but covers the shoulder and the upper part of the arms. ILLUS. dalmatic(1891a1)

A long robe or upper tunic partly opening at the sid= es, so named from its being of Dalmatian origin; an ecclesiastical vestment; als= o a portion of the coronation robes of sovereign princes. It was usually made= of white silk with purple stripes, occasionally of other colours, the left sleeve only being ornamented; the right was plain for convenience. As ear= ly as the reign of Richard I., the dalmatic is mentioned amongst the coronat= ion robes. (Fig. 236.) (See COLOBIUM, DEACON.) Fig. 2= 36. Ecclesiastical Dalmatic.(1883m1)

$H Dalta.

The king of Illipa, an Elamite prince tributary to Sargon II. On = his death the throne being disputed between his two nephews Nibe and Ispabara, the kingdom was again torn by a= war between the Assyrians, who came to the help of Ispab= ara, and restored him to the throne, and the Elamites under Sutruk Nanhundi, who assisted Nibe, but in vain, they being de= feated at Marubisti (1876c1)

$H Damara or Dammar.

A resin used for var= nishes. It is a valuable substitute for mastic.(1883m1)

$H Damaretion.

A Sicilian coin, sup= posed to have been of gold, equal in value to a half‑stater.(1883m1)

$H Damas Pottery Ware.<= /span> (See Damascus Pottery Ware).

$H Damascening. (See Damaskeening).

$H Dam= ascus Blades.

Damascus Blades are = prepared of a cast steel highly charged with carbon, wh= ich, being tempered by a peculiar process, assumes the many‑coloured wa= tered appearance by which they are known. The process is called DAMASCENING (q.v.).(1883m1)

$H Dam= ascus Pottery Ware.

Damas (or Damascus) Pottery Ware. The commercial name in the = 16th century for a large class of wares, now generally known as Persian.(1883m= 1)

$H Damask.

A stuff of wool or s= ilk, usually decorated with bold designs covering the whole breadth of the cloth.(1891a1)

A rich fabric, woven= with large patterns, in silk, linen, wool, or even cotton, originally made at = Damascus. (See = Fig. 88.)(1883m1)

$H Damaskene.

To apply decorative = metallic designs to a surface of iron or steel. The design is first engraved on the steel by means of acid, a glue is then applied= , and the whole is covered with sheets of gold or silver foil. When the glue has dried a sharp blade is passed over the surface, and this removes the gold= ‑leaf except where it has sunk into the pattern. Damaskeni= ng can also be done by dulling metal surfaces so as to imitate the watering = of damask, by rendering a steel surface blue except where a design has been traced with the brush, or by tracing designs in gold or silver on a groun= d of blue steel.(1891a1)

$H Damaskeening.=

Damascening, or Damaskeening, is the art of incrusti= ng one metal on another, not in crusta, but in the form of wire, which by undercutting and hammering is thoroughly incorporated with the metal it is intended to ornament. (See DAMASK, DAMASCUS BLADES= .) The process of etching slight ornaments on polished steel wares is also called Damascening. (Fig. 237.)

Fig. 237. Specimen of Arabic Damascening (full size).(1883m1)

$H Damastes.

The king of Curium in the Island of Kypros. He was one of= the tributaries of Esarhaddon. (1876c1)

$H Damdamusa.

An Assyrian settlement on the Tigris. The inhabitants were attacked by the peop= le of Haziluha, another Assyrian town also, but were deli= vered, with great cruelty however, by Assurnazirpal. (1876c1)

$H Dames. Old English

O.E. The old name fo= r the game of draughts, represented early in the 14th century. The pieces were originally square.(1883m1)

$H Damos.

The king of Ammochost= a, in the Island of Kypros. He was one of the tributaries of Esarhaddon. (1876c1)

$H Damunu.

A tribe in Mesopota= mia, conquered by Tiglath Pil= eser II. (1876c1)

$H Damy.

Se= e Memnon, Shamy, and Amenhotep III. (1876c1)

$H Danace.

Danac= e (*"<V60[=3Ddanake]). The obolus which was placed in the mouth of the dead to pay the passage of the Styx.(1883m1)

$H Danai. Or Tena.

Danai. Or Tena. The name of some islands in the Mediterranean Sea, rendered tributary by Thothmes III. (1876c1)

$H Danawas. Hindu

In Hindu mythology the name of a race of e= vil spirits, who were always at war with the deity Indra. (1876c1)

$H Dance. Egypt

Dancing as a spectacle was a favourite amusement of the old Egyptians, but it is improbable that it was a pastime, at least among the upper classes. The performers were usually women, and the dance would seem to have been more= a rhythmic movement than anything involving much energy. Dancing women are usually seen in representations of feasts. They appear also in funeral processions, and in every case are accompanied by music and clapping of t= he hands.

There were apparently war dances and harvest dances performed by m= en, which were probably national dances. A picture on a tomb wall at Beni Hasan represents s= uch a war dance.(1902b1)

$H Dance of the Corybantes. (See CORYBANTIC= A.) (1883m1)

$H Dance of Death, Danse Macabre. <= /h1>

Dance of Death, or <= span class=3DSpellE>Danse Macabre. This subject was very popular with painters and sculptors from the 4th to the 16th century. It is frequently found in bas‑relief and decorative paintings, as well as in the mar= gins of printed books. The most celebrated Dance of Death was that painted in fresco at Basle by Holbein. The original has long since been destroyed, but etchings have survived, w= hich give us an idea of its design. A similar fresco ran round the cloister of= old St. Paul's.(1891a1)

Dance of Death, Danse Macabre, = Chr. Paintings, illuminations, or sculptures in bas‑relief, representing= men dancing under the eye of Death, who presides at this dance. In some insta= nces the performers are skeletons and corpses. The most celebrated Dance of De= ath was that painted in fresco by Holbein in the cloister of the Dominicans at Basle. I= t has been destroyed by fire, but the etching‑needle has preserved it for= us. Other examples that may be named are, that in the new church at Strasburg, that of Lucerne, that in the palace at <= st1:City w:st=3D"on">Dresden, and ‑ most ancient of all ‑ t= hat at Minden, in Westph= alia, which dates from 1380.(1883m1)

$H Dance of the Corybantes. (See CORYBANTIC= A.)

$H Dancette. Architecture

Arch. The chevron or= zigzag moulding peculiar to Norman architecture. (See CHEVRON.)(1883m1)

$H Dancetté. Heraldry

(Her.) This is one o= f the fancy lines employed instead of straight line to divide a shield. The difference between dancetté and indented (q.v.) lies solely in the size of the teeth, and it = is probable that the two lines were originally identical. ILLUS. dancette(1= 891a1)

$H Danni-Devaru.= "Cold-water Gods."

A title given by the = Badagas of India to the Mahalinga idols, which were supposed to enable their priests to walk upon hot coals as if they were c= old water. (1876c1)

$H Dangu Faience.

Pottery from a manuf= actory near Gisors in France, established in 1753.(1883m1)

$H Daphnephoria.=

Daphnephoria (*VN<0[=3Ddaphne], a laur= el). A festival held in honour of Apollo every ninth= year at Thebes, in which the assistants carried laurel branches.(1883m1)

$H Dantesula.

An Elamite cit= y, which was destroyed by Sennacherib. (1876c1)

$H Danukobi. Hindu

In Hindu mythology the name of the sacred bathing-place of the god Vishnu. (1876c1)

$H Daon of Sippara.

According to Berosus<= /span>, the sixth antediluvian king of Babylon. (1876c1)

$H Dapinu.

In Chaldean astronomy one of the names of the planet Mercury. (1876c1)

The name of the deity Marduk as the planet Mercury in the month of Tammuz. (1876c1)<= /p>

$H Dapour.

The Egyptian name of an uncertain Syrian t= own. (1876c1)

$H Dara. India

Ind. A kind of tambourine.(188= 3m1)

$H Darabukkeh. Egypt

An Egyptian drum, un= altered from ancient times.(1883m1)

$H Daria.

A people in Mesopotamia, who were conquere= d by Ti= glath Pileser I. (1876c1)

$H Dariah. "The Brilliant."

The planet Venus, adored as a goddess by t= he ancient Nabatheans. (1876c1)

$H Daric Money.<= span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> Persia

A Persian gold coin,= stamped on one side with the figure of an archer kneeling, and on the other with a deep cleft, and to which the name of Daric money has been given by numismatists. Its proper name is the S= tater of Dareius I., king of Persia. Its value is about = 1l., 1s. 10d.(1883m1)

$H Darida. Hindu

In Hindu mythology a huge giant, who challenging the god Siva to fight, was defeated by that divinity's daught= er, Vadrakale. (1876c1)

$H Dariga.

A city in Assyria, which supported Assurdainpal in his revolt ag= ainst his father, Shalmaneser II. It was re-conquer= ed by Samas-Rimmon. (1876c1)

$H Darius. Egypt

See PERSIAN DYNASTY.(1902b1) [and part of = the entry Darius I., Hyastaspes.]

$= H Darius I.= , Hystaspes. Persia

A noble Persian, the son of an officer nam= ed Hystaspes. Together with six other noblemen he cons= pired against the usurper Smerdis and slew him, and= then afterwards prevailed upon his confederates, by force and artifice, to yie= ld to him the crown of Persia, B.C. 521. His principal feat was the conquest of Ba= bylon after a ten months' siege, B.C. 518, soon after which he granted permissi= on to the Jews who had been taken captive by Nebuchadnezzar to return to Jerusalem, and o= therwise showed them great favour. He next divided his empire into nineteen satrapies or provinces, and having invaded India, constituted it a twentieth district. Unsuccessful in his war with the Scythians, he crossed into Europe, carrying all before him, leaving to his general, Megabazus, the conquest of Greece. He then conquered the Islands of the Mediterranean, reduced Chalcedon, besieged and captured the city of Byzant= ium, and introduced a regular system of tribute and taxation from the subject provinces for the support of his government. After this he added the kingdom of Egypt to his dominion, that country being already tributary to the Persian crow= n, and having done that, turned his whole attention to the reduction of Greece. At Ephesus he defeated the Ionians, B.C.= 499, and recovered Cyprus= , and a second time became victor over the Ionian fleet at Miletus, = B.C. 494. His general, Mardonius, with a large arm= y and navy having invaded the main land of Greece, and being repulsed, B.= C. 491, Darius sent a second and more powerful body of soldiers and foreign auxiliaries to the war; but his soldiers were signally defeated at the fa= mous battle of Marathon, B.C. 490. This disastrous accident excited the king of Persia to form a third and still larger army for the subjugation of the Grecians and their allies, in the midst of the preparations for which he died suddenly, B.C. 485. The princ= ipal Cuneiform monuments of Darius Hystaspes are t= he famous trilingual inscription on the rocks at Behist= un, recounting his accession to the throne of Persia and his wars with the Babylonian rebels, and the equally well-known inscription on his tomb at = Nakhshi Rushtam, in bot= h of which he attributed his victories to the Persian deity Ormuzd, whose worship he forcibly introduced into his conquered territories. There also exist many contract and official Cuneiform tablets, dated in the var= ious years of his reign; but they contain few or no historical notices. In Egypt the longest Hieroglyphic inscripti= on executed during his power is a hymn to the deity Amen Ra, on the walls of= the temple = of Amen in the oasis of El Khargeh, but it contains no historical reference or= even a date. Other inscriptions are found on the rocks at El Hamamat, on several of the later temples, and many incidental allusions on the funereal stèle of the Egyptian officer= s of the Persian dynasty, notably at the Louvre an= d Turin, and the <= span class=3DSpellE>Apis stèle from = the Serapeum. Despite all these data and the very compl= ete biographies of Darius which have been left us by the Greek historians, th= ere are many points in his history which it is at present impossible to understand, and many contradictory and chronological difficulties which a= re yet irreconcilable. (1876c1)

$H Darius II., Nothus.<= /span> Persia

An illegitimate son of Artaxerxes II. He was made king of Persia after the death of the usurper Sogdianus, B.C= . 424. He made war with the Ionians, and died B.C. 405. Like his ultimate succes= sor Codomanus, he is only incidentally mentioned in the Archaic inscriptions. (1876c1)

$H Darius III., Codomanus. Persia

King of Persia, B.C. 336. He was pl= aced on the throne by the Eunuch Bagoas, who after= wards becoming his enemy, attempted to poison him. He was defeated by Alexander= the Great at the battle of Arbela, and was murder= ed by Bessus, governor of Bactria, B.C. 331. (1876c1)

$H Darius The Mede.

According to the Book of Daniel, the conqu= eror of Babylon under, or jointly with, Cyrus. He has been considered by some historians = to have been the same as Cyaxares, the son of Astyages, by others to have been Darius Hystaspes, and by some still more recent Assyriologists, as a mythical, or at all events an unhistorical, personage. A few years' further researches into the yet unexamined tablets and stèles of the v= arious museums of Europe will probably lead t= o an approximate settlement of the place in history of Darius the Mede. (1876c= 1)

$H Darned Netting (needlework). (See LACIS.) (1883m1)

$H Dart. [See Egg and Da= rt.] (1891a1)

$H Darvands.

In Zendic myth= ology six evil spirits created by Ahrimanes, in opposition to the Amshaspands of Ahuramazda. Their names were A= komano, Ander, Saurva, Nasatyas, Taric, and Zaric. These were mostly the same as the deities of= the Vedas, only changed into demons by the Zends. (1876c1)

$H Datatim ludere. Roman

R. To play with a ba= ll ("catch‑ball"= ).(1883m1)

$H Datebir.

A country in Chaldea<= /span>, conquered by Samsivul, or Samas-Rimmon, king of Assyria. (1876c1)

$H Daub. Painting

(Paint.) A careless = and unequal mixture of incongruous tones. Thus we call a picture a frightful = daub when it is crude in colouring and discordant = in effect.(1891a1)

$H Davcina. Chaldaea

An early Chaldean goddess, the wife of Hea, and the mother of <= span class=3DSpellE>Marduk. She has been supposed to represent the eart= h in a female form, as Hea was the god of the waters= . Her analogue was the Phenician goddess Bohu. See Davke. (1876c1)

$H Davke. "The Female Earth." Babylon

In Greco-Babylonian mythology the wife of = Aos, and the mother of the dem= iurgus Bel. She was also called Davcina. (1876c1)

$H Dayan. "Judge." Assyria

The name of the Assyrian legal functionari= es who decided causes in the gates of the temples and palaces. There was alw= ays the right of appeal from their decision to the king. (1876c1)<= /span>

$H Dayan-Assur. = "Assur is Judge."

A great general or Tartan in the army of <= span class=3DSpellE>Shalmaneser II. He was sent against Seduri, king of Armenia, who= m he defeated; after which he subjugated the tribes of Pa= tesia, and two years later entered the kingdom of Minni, defeating the king Udaki, and the next year, passing into Persia, conquered the various tribes bordering upon Assyri= a. He returned through Halman and Simisi, and came back to Assyria just upon the= close of the life of Shalmaneser. (1876c1)

$H Dayani.

A people of the Nairi= , inhabiting the district of the Upper Euphrates. Their king, Seni, submitting to Tiglath Pileser I., his life was spared and his dominions restored to him as a vassal of Assyria. (1876c1)

$H Dayan-Same. <= span class=3DGramE>"Judge of Heaven." Babylon

The Babylonian name of the Pole-star. (187= 6c1)

$H Dayeni.

A country near the = Euphrates, conquered by Shalmaneser II. (1876c1)

$H Dayenport Pottery.

Dayenport Pottery is t= he produce of a manufactory of fine faience established at Longport in England<= /st1:place> by John Davenport in 1793.(1883m1)

$H Day. Architecture

Arch. Part of a wind= ow: the same as BAY.(1883m1)

$H Dazdaupira.

The Persian form of the name of the office= r of Darius who was called by the Greeks Zophyrus. (1876c1)