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In Egyptian mythology one of the five
component principles of the human body. See
Sah, etc. (1876c1) |
|
The mother of a royal scribe named Amen-em=
-ap,
which see. (1876c1) |
|
The royal scribe of the royal table of |
|
In Egyptian mythology one of the five
principles of the human body. (1876c1) |
|
A satrap or viceroy of |
|
In Chaldean astronomy a name of the planet
Mars. (1876c1) |
|
The modern name of the ancient river Chabo=
ras
in |
|
The surname of Rameses IX. of the XXth
dynasty. (1876c1) |
|
The surname of Rameses XIII. of the XXth
dynasty. (1876c1) |
|
A priest of Pthah in the XVIIIth dynasty.
(1876c1) |
|
The son of |
|
One of the many sons of |
|
A pallakist of Apis in the XXVIth dynasty.
(1876c1) |
|
A grandson of Tetet, an early Egyptian kin=
g of
the Ist dynasty. (1876c1) |
|
|
|
A grandson of Tetet, an early Egyptian kin=
g.
(1876c1) |
|
Another grandson of Tetet, an early Egypti=
an
king. (1876c1) |
|
The son of King Snefru of the IIIrd dynast=
y.
(1876c1) |
|
The astronomical name of the deity Marduk,=
as
the planet Mercury in the month Adar. (1876c1) |
|
A royal scribe and director of the soldier=
s in
the court of an unnamed king of the XIXth dynasty. (1876c1) |
|
The
shadow of a man or woman, which left the body at death to continue elsewh=
ere
a separate entity of its own. It is represented under the form of a
sunshade.(1902b1) |
|
An Egyptian city which was sacred to the
goddess Bast, or Sekhet. Its site is unknown. (1876c1) |
|
Cechous. Or<= /i> Khaiechis. The Greek form of the Egyptian royal name Kakau, which see. (1876c1) |
|
An Egyptian gentleman, the father of a
comparatively unknown individual named Nakht-ankh, which see. (1876c1) |
|
A surname of Thothmes IV., of the XVIIIth
dynasty. (1876c1) |
|
The father of a king of |
|
An early king of the Susians. He was the
father of Sutruk-Nakhundi, a famous king of |
|
Another form of the name Khapirti, which s=
ee.
(1876c1) |
|
Khalu. See
Kharu, a Syrian maritime people, who were conquered by the Egyptians.
(1876c1) |
|
Kharu. Or Khalu.
A maritime people on the coast of |
|
Se=
e Hammurabi, of w=
hich
this name is another form, used by the French Assyriologists. (1876c1) |
|
A mystical region in the Egyptian Kerneter=
. It
is mentioned in the LXXXVIIIth chapter of the Ritual of the Dead. (1876c1=
) |
|
Orient. The name use=
d by
Eastern nations to denote a caravanserai.(1883m1) |
|
A king of the Matai or Medes, who was conquered, and 2300 of his soldiers slain, by Samas-Rimmon or Samsi-Vul I= II., king of Assyria, who also destroyed 1200 of his cities by fire. (1876c1)<= o:p> |
|
A town on the Upper Euphrates, where
Esarhaddon, king of |
|
An early king of Amardia. Nothing else is
known of him, except that he was succeeded by his son Sutur-Cit. (1876c1)=
|
|
A king of |
|
The Accadian name of the |
|
The Egyptian name for the district of Alep=
po,
which was rendered tributary to |
|
The wife of Horus, and the mother of the r=
oyal
scribe Peteharpocrates, which see. (1876c1) |
|
In Zendic mythology a series of wicked bei=
ngs,
who were expressly created to punish the crimes of mankind. They were
destroyed in the Deluge by Tashter, the creative spirit. (1876c1) |
|
A city near Media, rendered tributary by S=
amas
Rimmon, king of |
|
The Chaldean name of the highlands of Medi=
a.
(1876c1) |
|
The Accadian name of the month Airu, which
see. (1876c1) |
|
The Assyrian form of the Egyptian royal na=
me
Harsiesis or Aroeris, which see. (1876c1) |
|
Kharu. Or Kharun. The Greek Kharon, who was borrowed by the Etruscans to denote one= of their demons of death. He was represented as armed with a mallet or hamme= r, and of a revolting appearance. (1876c1) |
|
Kharu. Or Khalu.
A maritime people on the coast of |
|
Khalu. See Kharu, a Syrian maritime peo= ple, who were conquered by the Egyptians. (1876c1) |
|
The Egyptian name of the town of |
|
Kharu. Or Kharun. The Greek Kharon, who was borrowed by the Etruscans to denote one= of their demons of death. He was represented as armed with a mallet or hamme= r, and of a revolting appearance. (1876c1) |
|
The name of a mystical cow who is adored in
the CLXIIIrd chapter of the Ritual of the Dead.(1876c1) |
|
A term applied to a =
method
of mural decoration in vogue in |
|
An Egyptian lady, the wife of Ouzahor, and=
the
mother of Doun-se-panefer, which see. (1876c1) |
|
A king of the country of the Matsirausai, =
who
paid tribute to Samas Rimmon or Samsi-Vul III., king of |
|
A priest of Apis, the son of Pa-se-nen-kho=
ns.
His precise date is uncertain. (1876c1) |
|
An Egyptian lady, the sister of the royal
scribe Usur-ha, which see. (1876c1) |
|
The
corruptible, dead body, symbolized by the ideogram of a dead fish. This b=
ody
it was necessary to embalm in order to preserve it from decay, so that it
might in the future become a sahu=
or glorified and incorruptible body, possessed of knowledge and power. The
khat probably stands to the sahu<=
/i> in
the same relation that the σωμα
σαρκος does to the σωμα
πνευματικος. (See SAHU.)(1902b1) |
|
An Egyptian lady, the mother of Takiuata,
which see. (1876c1) |
|
An Egyptian officer. He was the son of an =
officer
named Osirtesen and his wife Hotep. (1876c1) |
|
An Egyptian royal functionary. His period =
is
unknown. (1876c1) |
|
The father of the Egyptian officer Seuati,=
of
the XIIth dynasty. (1876c1) |
|
The Assyrian name of the Egyptian city
Athribis under the Icosarchy. (1876c1) |
|
The Egyptian name of an unidentified Syrian
city. (1876c1) |
|
An Egyptian festival which was held on the
occasion of digging or manuring the ground. (1876c1) |
|
Chefren. Or<= /i> Khefrenes. The Greek form of the royal name Shafra, which see. (1876c1)= p> |
|
A flat-nosed satyr, with crown, leopard's
skin, and goat's tail, who on an Etruscan mirror is conjoined with Munthu=
kh.
(1876c1) |
|
Khem. (See AMSU.)(1902=
b1) |
|
Khem. Or Horus-khem, "The Bull of=
his
Mother." This ithyphall=
ic
deity was generally represented as standing upright, with his right arm
extended in the attitude of scattering seed, and having behind it the
threshing instrument which is generally called a flagellum. His left hand=
and
arm are closely enveloped in a thick robe, which swathes him like a mummy.
His phallus is erected; and his headdress consisted of two upright plumes
similar to those of the deity Amen Ra; he wore a large and richly ornamen=
ted
collar round his neck. Mythologically Khem represented the idea of divini=
ty
in its double character of father and son. As father he was called the
husband of his mother, while as a son he was assimilated to the god Horus=
. He
properly symbolised generative power, surviving death indeed, but submitt=
ing to
a state of rigidity and inertion over which he could not triumph till his
left arm was freed. In the CXLVIth chapter of the Book of the Dead, the
deceased is said to exclaim, when his soul is reunited to his body,
"that he has overcome his bandages, and that it is given him to exte=
nd
his arm." Khem was also the symbolic deity of vegetable life, and it=
was
probably in allusion to this theory that in a vignette to the Book of the
Dead, the new birth of the deceased is represented by a tree growing out =
of
his person while he lies upon a bier. The great festival of germination, =
in
the Egyptian husbandry was held in honour of the god Khem, and it is fully
figured on the walls of the palace |
|
An Egyptian artist or painter of the XIIth
dynasty. (1876c1) |
|
The royal scribe of the place or palace of
justice in the reign of Rameses III. of the XIXth dynasty. His mother Ani=
was
a priestess of |
|
The name of the sixth of the seven mystical
cows or Hathors of Egyptian mythology. See Hathors. (1876c1) |
|
A priest of Apis, in the reign of King Pa-=
mai
of the XXIInd dynasty. See Pa=
-mai.
(1876c1) |
|
A peculiar kind of oil bottle used by the
ancient Egyptians. It was generally made of bronze. (1876c1) |
|
The Egyptian name of the town which is now
called by the Arabs Silsilis. (1876c1) |
|
Khensu or Khonsu. The third god in the Theban triad, the son of Amen and Mut. He is a
lunar deity, and as such is confused, and sometimes, as at Edfu, identifi=
ed
with Thoth. He occasionally assumed a solar character, and is then
represented with a hawkhead, and was emblematic of the rising sun. He was
also an exorcisor of spirits in later times, as we find from a tale of the
XXth Dynasty, where we read of his image being sent to Bekhten to cure a
possessed princess there. He is represented as tightly swathed, wearing t=
he
side lock of youth. His proper symbol, worn on the head, is the sun disk =
in
the crescent, and he carries a staff on which are the emblems of life
|
|
An Egyptian title of an uncertain nature, =
at
present rendered "Functionary of the Interior." (1876c1) |
|
A title of the Egyptian deity Thoth. (1876=
c1) |
|
An Egyptian district, the chief city in wh=
ich
was governed by Zadkhian, one of the chiefs who rebelled against
Pianki-Meramen of the XXIInd dynasty. (1876c1) |
|
A mystical region of the Egyptian Ker-neter
which is mentioned in the XCIIIrd chapter of the Ritual of the Dead. (187=
6c1) |
|
An Egyptian measure of length, equal to fi=
ve
digits. (1876c1) |
|
Kheper-ra. The name of the god Ra in his character o=
f the
Producer and Sustainer of Life. In this form the scarabeus or sacred beet=
le
of |
|
Kheper or Khepera. One of the principal gods. The actual word Kheper signifies becomi=
ng
or turning, in the sense of transformation, and the god is a type of the
resurrection. He is also a form of the rising sun. He is represented as a=
man
with a beetle for a head, or with a man's head surmounted by a beetle. The
beetle being his emblem, probably became a symbol of the resurrection, and
may thus account for the multitudes of beetles in stones and faïence
that have been found in
|
|
The
royal battle helmet of the Pharaohs. (See
CROWN.)(1902b1) |
|
Egyp. The quarter of tombs; the
whole number of burial‑places or hypogaea
collected together at one spot.(1883m1) |
|
The Egyptian name for the district in |
|
An Egyptian city which was held by the reb=
el
chief Pa-bas against Piankhi Meramen of the XXIInd dynasty. It may have b=
een
the same as the preceding district. (1876c1) |
|
The father of an Egyptian named Aaab, which
see. (1876c1) |
|
The chief funereal priest who officiated o=
ver
the ceremonies of the Kher. It is sometimes but erroneously rendered
high-priest, as a general title. (1876c1) |
|
The name of a mystical cow who is adored in
the CLXIIIrd chapter of the Ritual of the Dead (1876c1) |
|
An Egyptian measure; weight or quantity
unknown. (1876c1) |
|
Another form of the Egyptian name Sekherta,
which see. (1876c1) |
|
A
powerful people on the north east of |
|
The wife of Har-em-ha, a sculptor (or perh=
aps
an embalmer) of the XIIth dynasty. (1876c1) |
|
The captain of the boatmen of Rameses II. =
of
the XIXth dynasty. (1876c1) |
|
A son of Hes-hor-si-amen, of the XXIst
dynasty. (1876c1) |
|
|
|
A district in |
|
The Assyrian name for the Egyptian city ca=
lled
by the Greeks Panopolis, which see.(1876c1) |
|
The Assyrian name of the Egyptian city of =
|
|
An Assyrian city which revolted to Assurda=
n,
and was reconquered by Samas-Rimmon for his father Shalmaneser III. (1876=
c1) |
|
A town of the Hittites, which was sacred to
its own local form of the god Sutekh. (1876c1) |
|
The secretary of Khitasira, king of the
Hittites. He was killed by the Egyptians at the battle of Kadesh. (1876c1=
) |
|
A king of the Nahri; he was the son of
Migdiara. He was subdued, and 300 of his cities destroyed, by Mulis-assur,
the chief of the commanders of Samas-Rimmon. (1876c1) |
|
The Egyptian name for the Chalybes of Greek
history. They combined with the Hittites against Rameses II., and were,
together with their allies, utterly defeated and subjugated by him. (1876=
c1) |
|
A town of the Hittites, which was sacred to
its own local form of the god Sutekh. (1876c1) |
|
A Canaanite people, the Hittites of Hebrew
history, who were often at war with the Egyptians, and who were completely
subdued by Rameses II. ofthe XIXth dynasty. (1876c1) |
|
A king of the Hittites. He was the son of
Maur-sar and the grandson of Sepa-ru-ru, kings of the Khitae. He raised a
combination of Syrian kings against Rameses II., by whom he was utterly a=
nd
disastrously defeated at the battle of Kadesh. He ultimately signed a tre=
aty
of peace with Rameses II. and gave him his daughter in marriage as a
subordinate wife. (1876c1) |
|
Khmer. A name given to the
architectural monuments of ancient |
|
Khmers, Hind. The ancient inhabitants of Fig.
408. Khmer Architecture. Base of a pillar in a
|
|
Khnem. The= son of the royal lady Ata of the Vth dynasty. He was president of the agricultur= al works of King Suten-rekh-ata (?). (1876c1) |
|
Khnemu or Khnem . A deity worshipped chiefly at Philae, where he is represen=
ted as
making mankind out of clay upon a potter's wheel. His name signifies the
"moulder." He is represented as a ram-headed god, and is often
found in conjunction with Amen; Amen Khnem being identified by the Greeks
with their Zeus-Ammon, or Jupiter Ammon in Latin sculptures. ILLUS. K=
hnemu.(1902b1)
|
|
In Zendic mythology the eighth resting-pla=
ce
of the Iranians after their exile from Aryanem Vaedjo, which see. It is
supposed to have been the country now called |
|
Khnum. Or Knef.
In Egyptian mythology the incarnation of the divine breath or spirit of A=
men
Ra. He was represented as a ram-headed deity, bearing the Atef crown. His analogue was the
Chnuphis or Chnoubis of the Gnostic heretics. Khnum was the chief deity o=
f |
|
The governor of Menat Khufu, in |
|
Se=
e Khufu. The real=
name
of the builder of the great pyramid. (1876c1) |
|
An epithet or title of Rameses III. of the
XIXth dynasty. (1876c1) |
|
Khons. Or
Khonso-pthah. The great deity of |
|
An Egyptian priest whose mummy is in the <=
st1:place
w:st=3D"on"> |
|
An Egyptian, whose sarcophagus and mummy a=
re
in the |
|
A priest of the house of King Amen-mei-hor=
-hem-neb,
of the XVIIIth dynasty. His mummy and double sarcophagus are in the |
|
An Egyptian lady, who was the mother of
Isioer, a priestess of Amen Ra. (1876c1) |
|
The keeper of the beasts (or sacred cattle=
) of
Amen Ra. His period is unknown, but it was subsequent to the XIXth dynast=
y.
(1876c1) |
|
Khons-mes. An Egyptian gentleman whose statue is in =
the |
|
Khons-mes. "Son of Khons." A spondist of Amen, priest of the tem=
ple of
Month, and scribe of the holy offerings at |
|
Khons-mes. A spondist of Amen Ra and keeper of the W= hite Hall of that god. He married the lady Ten-t-amen, and had a daughter named Ta-eiouih-ra, who, together with her mother, was also a priestess of Amen. (1876c1) |
|
An Egyptian officer, who was the father of
Iri-hap-ieooer, which see. (1876c1) |
|
Khons. Or
Khonso-pthah. The great deit=
y of |
|
Khonsu. A queen of |
|
Khonsu. The accountant of the granaries of
Rameses II. of the XIXth dynasty. (1876c1) |
|
Khuns= u. Or Khonsu. A daughter of Sebekhotep V. of the XIIIth dynasty. (1876c1) |
|
Khonsu. Surnamed
Parannefer. A Flabellum-bear=
er of
Amen Ra. Period uncertain. (1876c1) |
|
The superintendent of the granaries to King
Aspalut, of the XXVth dynasty. (1876c1) |
|
Khopesh. Egyp. The d=
agger of
the Egyptian kings; its curved blade bore some resemblance to the thigh o=
f an
ox, which was called in Egyptian =
khopesh
or khopesk.(1883m1) |
|
Khopesch. A
peculiar form of scimitar or curved sword, which was generally held in the
hands of the Egyptian deities Amen Ra, Mentu, and Bar. It was also used a=
s an
emblem of valour. (1876c1) |
|
The Egyptian name of the intelligence or
consciousness of the soul after death, which ascended for a time into hea=
ven,
till its rehabilitation into the body after the last judgment and purgati=
on.
(1876c1) |
|
An unassigned early Egyptian royal name.
(1876c1) |
|
In Hindu mythology the eighth incarnation =
of
the deity Vishnu, in which form he was supposed to be the son of the shep=
herd
Nanda, by his wife Ysodha. His adventures and doctrines form a cultus by
themselves. (1876c1) |
|
In Zendic mythology the third of the heave=
nly
Amshaspands, which see. (1876c1) |
|
The Egyptian form of the Persian royal name
Xerxes, which see. (1876c1) |
|
An
Egyptian amulet, representing the sun on the solar hill or horizon. (1876=
c1) |
|
The
Egyptian name of the human intelligence, considered as a component princi=
ple
of the body of man. (1876c1) |
|
The “luminous,” the
“clear.” Renouf points out that “glory” is perhaps
the true meaning of it. It is one of the immortal parts of man, and proba=
bly
represents the spirit; it is symbolized by a flame of fire.(1902b1) |
|
See |
|
Khu-en-aten.
"Glory of the Solar Disk." The
name which Amenhotep IV. adopted for his own after his forcible introduct=
ion
of the monotheistic worship of Aten Ra into |
|
A priest who was attached to the worship of
King Neferakara, of the Vth dynasty. (1876c1) |
$H K=
hufu. Or Khnum-khufu.
|
Khufu. |
|
Khufu. Or
Khnum-khufu. The first king =
of the
IVth dynasty. He fought against and conquered the Arabs of the |
|
The grandson of Tetet, an early Egyptian k=
ing.
(1876c1) |
|
A granddaughter of Tetet, an early Egyptian
king. (1876c1) |
|
In Arabian history a wicked king of the
Adites, in whose reign the whole nation was destroyed. (1876c1) |
|
Khumba. Or= i> Khumbune. A deity of the Sus= ians, of whom nothing is known. (1876c1) |
|
Another form of the Elamite royal name
Humbanigash, which see. (1876c1) |
|
Khumba. Or= i> Khumbune. A deity of the Sus= ians, of whom nothing is known. (1876c1) |
|
A city near Media, rendered tributary by
Samas-Rimmon, king of |
|
Khuns= u. A consort of Antef III. of the XIth dynasty. (1876c1) |
|
Khuns= u. Or Khonsu. A daughter of Sebekhotep V. of the XIIIth dynasty. (1876c1) |
|
A chief of the palace of an unnamed king of
the XVIIIth dynasty. (1876c1) |
|
A Phenician goddess. She was the wife of
Thuro, the deity of the written law. (1876c1) |
|
In Chaldean astronomy one of the twelve st=
ars
of the West. (1876c1) |
|
(TEL
EL AMARNA). The name that Amen-hetep IV., who took the name of Khu-en-ate=
n,
gave to the |
|
The surname of the sacred scribe Apa, which
see. (1876c1) |
|
In Chaldean astronomy the name of an
unidentified star. (1876c1) |
|
An Assyrian city, which revolted to Assurd=
an
and was reconquered by Samas-Rimmon or Samsi-Vul. (1876c1) |
|
The modern name of the district or town wh=
ich
was called Numki by the Accadians and Elamu by the Semites. (1876c1) |