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A tribe in |
|
The "Scribe of the Royal Treasury,&qu=
ot;
and a poet in the reign of |
|
A devotee of Apis in
the thirty-fourth year of Darius Hystaspes. (=
1876c1) |
|
A mountain district on the borders of Media
and |
|
Qarqar. Or=
i> Kar-kar.
The Assyrian name of the city of |
|
A king of Kummuha,
or Commagene, who submitted to Assurnazirpal.
(1876c1) |
|
A king of |
|
A king of |
|
Kadu-malka. =
Or
Qavus-malka. Another form of the name of that king of the new |
|
The Egyptian name of a city at the catarac=
ts
of the |
|
Qebhsennuf or Kebhsenuf. See=
i> CANOPIC JARS(1902b1) |
|
A queen of |
|
A city in |
|
A city in |
|
qite: a measure of wei=
ght:
see table below. Measures of weight=
10
qite  =
; &n=
bsp;  =
; =3D
1 deben<=
/span> 10
deben of
copper =
=3D 1 qite of=
silver
(in the time of Ramesses II). 6
deben of
copper &nbs=
p; =3D
1 qite=
span> of
silver (in the late Ramesside period).(1894e1=
) |
|
The Egyptian name of an unidentified Syrian
city, perhaps Kadesh.(?) (1876c1) |
|
The modern name of the Greco-Egyptian city
called Apollinopolis, which see. (1876c1) |
|
A mountain district on the borders of Media
and |
|
R. Generally, any sq=
uare or
rectangular object; such as a table, plinth, or abacus.(1883m1) |
|
Chr. Lent is so called, becaus=
e it
has forty days.(1883m1) |
|
A quadrangle is a fi=
gure
which has four sides, and consequently four angles. Colleges and similar
institutions are frequently arranged in the form of a series of quadrangl=
es
or square open spaces surrounded with buildings.(1891a1) |
|
R. (a fourth part). =
A small
bronze coin worth the quarter of an as,
or about a farthing.(1883m1) |
|
An instrument for me=
asuring
celestial altitudes; superseded by the CIRCLE. (See SEXTANT.) (Consult =
Lalande, Astronomie, § 2311, &c=
., 3me
edition).(1883m1) |
|
R. A square vessel u=
sed as a
measure, the solid contents of which were exactly equal to an amphora. A
standard model was kept in the |
|
O.E. A mace, with fo=
ur
lateral projections, ornamental like the leaves of a flower. (See Planché=
,
Cycl. of Costume, Plate xii. 16.)(18=
83m1) |
|
Med. Lat. A quarrel =
for a
crossbow.(1883m1) |
|
R. A door folding in=
to four
leaves.(1883m1) |
|
R. Generally Quadrigae
(Greek =
J,JD"@D\"[=3Dtetraoria] or <=
/span>JX2D4BB@H[=3Dtethrippos]). A=
chariot
in which four horses were yoked abreast. The two strongest horses were
harnessed under the yoke in the centre; the others were fastened on each =
side
by means of ropes. (See CURRUS.)(1883m1) |
|
R. A silver denarius, so called from its having a quadriga
on the reverse.(1883m1) |
|
Four‑sided.(18=
83m1) |
|
Consisting of four
letters.(1883m1) |
|
A quadrilateral figu=
re is a
figure which is bounded by four sides.(1891a1) |
|
Med. (It. squadriglia, dimin. of squadra ̴=
9; our
"squadron" ‑ a small party of troops drawn up in a square=
).
Small parties of richly‑caparisoned horsemen, who rode at tournamen=
ts
and public festivals. The modern dance so called was introduced in
1808.(1883m1) |
|
R. A galley with fou=
r banks
of rowers.(1883m1) |
|
Chr. A sarcophagus with compar=
tments
for four bodies. One discovered in the Vatican cemetery at |
|
Quadrivium. R. A pla=
ce where
four roads meet.(1883m1) |
|
Quadrivium. (lit. of=
four
ways). The four minor arts of arithmetic, music, geometry, and astronomy.
(See TRIVIUM.)(1883m1) |
|
Having four prehensi=
le hands
or feet, like monkeys.(1883m1) |
|
R. Public informers,=
who
were rewarded with a fourth part<=
/i> of
the criminal's property on obtaining a conviction.(1883m1) |
|
R. Permanent tribuna=
ls
established at |
|
R. In a Roman camp, =
the quaestor's
tent; this was in some cases near the porta <=
span
class=3DSpellE>decumana, or the rear of the camp; in others, on on=
e side
of the PRAETORIUM (q.v.).(1883m1) |
|
Quaich, Queish, or Quegh. Scotch. An old‑fashi= oned drinking‑cup or bowl, with two handles. (English MASER [?].)(1883m1= ) |
|
Scotch. A kind of wo=
rsted
tape used in the borders of carpets.(1883m1) |
|
R. (Gr. KALATHOS, q.=
v.). A
wickerwork basket.(1883m1) |
|
O.E. (from Fr. qu'en dirai‑je?). Doub=
t and perplexity.(1883m1) |
|
A tool for working i=
n horn
and tortoise‑shell.(1883m1) |
|
(Fr. carreau), Arch. A lozenge=
‑shaped
brick, stone, or pane of glass; a glazier's diamond.(1883m1) |
|
O.E. An arrow for th=
e cross‑bow
with a four‑square head.(1883m1) |
|
A small pane of glas=
s,
either diamond‑shaped or square, set diagonally.(1891a1) |
|
The
chief quarries for limestone are at Tûrah,
and Masârah, nearly opposite to the sit=
e of |
|
Each of the equal pa=
rts into
which a shield may be divided by a cross is termed a quarter. The quarter
which occupies the dexter chief is termed the=
first quarter, that which occupi=
es the
sinister chief the second quarter=
, while
those occupying the dexter and sinister base =
are
known as the third and fourth quarter respectively. A s=
hield
divided into four quarters is said to be quartered.
ILLUS. quarter(18=
91a1)
|
|
Quarter‑deck, on a ship of war. The deck aba= ft the mainmast, appropriated to the commissioned officers. These were originall= y of great height, corresponding with the lofty forecastle for soldiers, and helped to make the ships top‑heavy and unmanageable. A commission o= n ship‑building in 1618 says, ‑ "They must bee somewhat = snugg built, without double gallarys, and too lofty= upper workes, which overcharge many shipps, and make them coeme faire, but not worke well at sea."(1883m1) |
|
A shield is said to =
be
quartered per saltier when it is divided by diagonal lines, which cross in
the centre of the shield. ILLUS. quartere=
span>(1891a1)
|
|
A flower with four l=
eaves,
which occurs as a charge in heraldry. The term double quarterfoil
is applied to a flower with eight leaves. ILLUS. quarterf(189=
1a1)
|
|
Quarter‑gallery of a ship. A balcony round t= he stern.(1883m1) |
|
When a shield is div=
ided up
into a number of squares, in each of which is a coat‑of‑arms,
these squares are known as quarterings. Our c=
ut,
which represents the shield of the
|
|
A shield divided by a
horizontal line and a vertical line crossing one another in the middle is
said to be parted quarterly. =
If
divided into eight parts by a horizontal cutting three vertical lines it
would be blazoned quarterly of ei=
ght.
ILLUS. quarterl(1891a1)
|
|
The quaternary hues =
are
compounds of the primaries, with two primaries or one secondary
predominating. Such as auburn, =
i>where
orange predominates, puce, wh=
ere
violet predominates, olive, w=
here
green predominates.(1891a1) |
|
Arch. The ovolo moulding (q.v.).(=
1883m1) |
|
(Arch.) A quarter=
209;round
is a convex moulding consisting of a quarter =
of a
circle. It is frequently decorated with the egg and dart ornament, as is
shown in our cut. ILLUS. quarterr=
span>(1891a1)
|
|
Quarter‑tones =
(Gr. diesis), in Music, were the subj=
ect of
much discussion among the ancient Greeks, but they were used on the lyre =
for
an occasional "grace‑note." Aristoxe=
nos
says "no voice could sing three of them in succession, neither can t=
he
singer sing less than the qua=
rter‑tone
correctly, nor the hearer judge of it." (Consult Chappell's Hist. of Music.)(1883m=
1) |
|
Her. Marshalling two=
or more
coats of arms in the different quarters of the same shield. (Fig. 568.) Fig
568. Royal Arms of
|
|
It. A piece of music=
for four
performers, each of whose parts is obligato, i.e. essential to the music.(1883m1) |
|
In Astronomy, distant from each other 90 degrees, = or a quarter of a circle.(1883m1) |
|
Quasillum (dimin. of QUALUS,=
q.v.)
was a small basket in which the quantity of wool was measured, which was
assigned to a slave to spin in a day's work.(1883m1) |
|
Quatrefoil or Primrose, Her. A flower or figure havi= ng four foils or conjoined leaves.(1883m1) |
|
An ornament in pointed architecture consisting of fo= ur foils. The term is likewise applied to a rosace formed of four divisions, which figures frequently in the upper part of pointed windows. Fig. 569. Quatrefoil.(1883m1)
|
|
(Arch.) A system of =
ornament
employed in Gothic architecture, which consists of four arcs of a circle
drawn from the angles of a square taken as centres=
span>.
Sometimes the four arcs of circles are tangents or secants. At some perio=
ds
their extremities are separated by angles, as in our second and smaller c=
ut.
In the 12th century the inner surface of the curve is decorated by a torus. =
In the
14th century each foil, instead of consisting of a portion of a circle,
consists of a portion of a pointed arc. 2 ILLUS. quatref1,
quatref2(1891a1)
|
|
Quattro‑cento.
(Paint.) A name applied to the style of the painters who practised
their art in |
|
Quattrocento, It. (l=
it. four hundred). A term applied to=
the
characteristic style of the artists who practised
in the 15th century; it was hard, and peculiar in co=
lour
as well as in form and pose. It was the intermediate of that progressive
period of art, which, commencing with Fra |
|
According to the leg=
end of
the Church the "four crowned brothers" were architects, who ref=
used
to build a pagan temple in the reign of Diocletian. For this refusal they
suffered martyrdom. In art they are represented crowned and with palms in
their hands, while mallets and other tools lie at their feet. There is a
church in their honour at Rome.(1891a1) |
|
A siliceous stone, t=
he
commonest of the minerals; it is generally transparent and crystalline. I=
t is
found in nearly every part of the world. The most beautiful varieties of
quartz are used for cameos, intaglios, while the commoner kinds are emplo=
yed
in the manufacture of glass and porcelain.(1891a1) |
|
A musical note of ve=
ry short
time =3D half a crotchet.(1883m1) |
|
A city or district of which Ganrubai was prefect under Sennacherib. (1876c1) |
|
Que. Or Kue. A
district in |
|
Crown of Her Majesty= . (See Fig. 570.) Fig. 570. Crown of Her Majesty the Queen.(1883m1)
|
|
Queen‑post (an=
ciently prick‑post or side‑post), Arch. An uprig=
ht
post similar in use and position to the KING‑POST, but rising, not =
in
the centre to the point of the gable, but midway between the wall and the
centre.(1883m1) |
|
(Arch.) A post which=
springs
from a tie‑beam and helps to support a timber roof. It is not placed
like the king‑post in the centre of the tie‑beam, but between=
the
centre of the tie‑beam and its extremity, and, therefore, queenR=
09;posts
are always found in couples, and are connected at their upper end by a be=
am
called a collar beam.(1891a1) |
|
The interesting fact=
in
English archaeology is not generally known, that Her Majesty's boots are provided for by an ann=
ual
tax of two shillings (on the whole) upon the |
|
A cream‑coloured glazed earthenware of the Wedgwood manufac=
ture
at Burslem, 1759‑70.(1883m1) |
|
A colour
formed from the subsulphate of mercury.(1883m=
1) |
|
O.E. A dress curious=
ly cut
or ornamented. (See COINTOISE.)(1883m1) |
|
Querpo (for Cuerpo). Part=
ly
undressed.(1883m1) |
|
A hood worn by the P=
uritans.
(P.) "No face of min=
e shall
by my friends be viewed in Quaker's pinner, o=
r in querpo&=
#8209;hood."
(Archaeologi=
a,
vol. xxvii.)(1883m1) |
|
O.E. Cuisses; armour for the thighs.(1=
883m1) |
|
Fr. A support for a =
lance.
It was a large piece of iron screwed to the back of the breastplate, curv=
ed
downward to hold down the end of the lance.(1883m1) |
|
Her. Having a double=
tail,
or two tails.(1883m1) |
|
Remarkable specimens=
of
pottery, from this Peruvian coast province, doubtless of remote antiquity,
resemble in their freedom from conventionality and successful imitation of
natural forms all primitive Egyptian and other sculpture. Jacquemart
describes the vase of the illustration (on page 214) as the chef‑d'oeuvre of American
ceramics; and, from the close resemblance of the features of the figure
represented to certain groups of prisoners on the Egyptian bas‑reli=
efs,
as well as to the ethnic type of the ancient Japanese kings, makes import=
ant
deductions with reference to the dispersion of mankind, and the commerce =
of
the old and new worlds in prehistoric times.(1883m1) |
|
Quicksilver, alloyed=
with
tin‑foil, forms the reflecting surface of looking‑glasses, an=
d is
largely used in the operations of gilding and silvering metals.(1883m1) |
|
Her. A term used to =
blazon
the quills of feathers; thus =
a blue
feather having its quill golden is blazoned ‑ a feather az., |
|
Quilts for bed‑=
;coverings,
in "Matthew, Mark,=
Luke,
and John, Bless the bed that I lie on."(1883m1) |
|
A Roman coin =3D hal=
f a denarius, or
five asses.(1883m1) |
|
Fr. A general term f=
or all
kinds of metallurgical work in copper, brass, iron, &c.(1883m1) |
|
Her. The "Pomo
cotogno," the emblem of the town of Fig. 571. Quince. Device of the Sforzas.(1883m1)
|
|
Quincunx, R. (i.e. f=
ive‑twelfths
of anything). (1) A Roman bronze c=
oin,
equivalent to five‑twelfths of an as,
and weighing five ounces (unciae). (2) An arrangement o=
f five
objects in a square; one at each corner, and one in the middle. (3) In gardening, said of trees planted in oblique rows of three and
two, or in a quincunx (No.
2).(1883m1) |
|
Quincunx. An arrange=
ment in
squares like a chess‑board. The most frequent instance of the quinc=
unx
is a plantation of trees, so laid out as to present straight lines, from
whatever point of view it is looked at. To obtain this result the ground =
is
divided into a certain number of equal squares and the centre of the squa=
re
is ascertained by drawing diagonals. Trees are then planted at the four c=
orners
and at the centre of each square. ILLUS. quincunx=
span>(1891a1)
|
|
R. A rod five feet in
length, for taking measurements in masonry.(1883m1) |
|
A plane figure having
fifteen sides and fifteen angles.(1883m1) |
|
A Spanish textile of=
hair
with silk or other thread.(1883m1) |
|
Chr. The fiftieth day before Easter; Shrove Sunday. (S.)(1883m1) |
|
Quinquatrus or Quinquatria. R. Festivals of Minerva, celebrated on the 19th of March. They lasted
five days; on the first no blood was shed, but on the last four there were
contests of gladiators. Another festival called Quinquatrus minores, also in honour
of Minerva, was celebrated on the ides of June.(1883m1) |
|
R. Games celebrated =
every
four years at |
|
R. A galley with fiv=
e banks
of oars.(1883m1) |
|
R. (Gr. Pentathlon).
A gymnastic contest of Greek origin, so called because it consisted of fi=
ve
exercises, viz. leaping, running, wrestling, throwing t=
he
discus, and throwing the spea=
r.
Introduced in the Olympic games in Ol. 18.(18=
83m1) |
|
O.E. A post set up t=
o be
tilted at by mounted soldiers; sometimes a man turning on a pivot; someti=
mes
a flat board, on a pivot, with a heavy bag of sand at the other end, which
knocked the tilter on the back if he charged unskilf=
ully.
(See Strutt<=
/i>, Sports and Pastimes, p. 89, Pl=
ates
ix. and x.)(1883m1) |
|
R. A causeway fifty =
feet
wide in a Roman camp.(1883m1) |
|
It. A piece of music=
for
five performers, obligati.
(Cf.
QUARTET.)(1883m1) |
|
In Astronomy, distan=
t from
each other 72 degrees, or a fifth=
of a circle.(1883m1) |
|
Peruv. (lit. a knot). = A fringe of knotted and particoloured threads, used to record events in ancient Mexico.(1883m1) |
|
Peruv. A plaited co=
rd of
strings of different colours and lengths, use=
d as a
substitute for writing among the ancient Peruvians.(1883m1) |
|
R. A festival sacred=
to |
|
Quirk. (Arch.) A cha=
nnel or
groove separating a convex moulding from the =
fillet
which surmounts it.(1891a1) |
|
Quirk, Arch. An acute
channel by which the convex parts of Greek mouldings=
(the ogees and ovolos) are separated from the
fillet or soffit that covers them. In Gothic
architecture quirks are abundantly used between moul=
dings.(1883m1) |
|
Quishwine, Quusson, and Qwissinge. Old ways of spelling the word "cushion."(1883m1) |
|
The ancient Greeks a=
nd
Etruscans, the Normans and Saxons wore quivers (pharetra) on a belt slung=
over
the shoulder. Archers of the 12th to 14th century carried their arrows st=
uck
in their belts. "A shefe of peacock arwes bryght and kene Under his belt he bare ful thriftely." (Chaucer.) Quivers were probably
introduced into |
|
A people North of Assyria, who, coming to =
the
relief of the people of Muzur, when attacked =
by the
Assyrians, were, together with their allies, defeated and subjugated by <=
st1:place
w:st=3D"on"> |
|
Quoin or Coin. (1) A=
rch. The
external angle of a building. (2) O.E. A wedge.(1883m1) |
|
Quoin. (Arch.) The e=
xternal
corner of a building. It is generally decorated, sometimes with pilasters,
sometimes with a belting‑course [Course, belting] of projecting sto=
nes,
which gives a decorative character to the building, if the rest of it is =
of
brick.(1891a1) |
|
A very ancient game =
derived
from the Roman Discus (q.v.).(1883m1) |
|
A city or district in Nabathea,
where the armies of Vaiteh II. were completely
defeated by Assurbanipal. (1876c1) |
|
The governor of Ahizu=
hina,
in the reign of |
|
A people conquered by Budil,
a very early king of |