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(lit.
a small rod). An instrument used in encaustic
painting, with which the wax tints were blended. It was probab=
ly
flat at one end, and kept heated in a small furnace close at hand. (See <=
st1:City
w:st=3D"on"> |
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The ancient name of the Egyptian town whic=
h is
now called |
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The ancient capital of the |
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Rhampsinitus. The name by which Rameses III. of the XIXth dynasty is mentioned by the Greek writers. (1876c1) |
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Rhampsinitus. The Greek name for Ramses III. Herodotus, however, in one of his
numerous mistakes, places him before Khufu (Cheops).(1902b1) |
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An Egyptian gentleman whose statue is in t=
he |
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R. A roomy four̴=
9;wheeled
carriage, of Gallic origin, with several seats. The driver was called
RHEDARIUS.(1883m1) |
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Rheno. Gr. (Õ¬<[=3Drhen], a sheep)=
. A
sheepskin cloak, covering the shoulders and as far as to the waist, worn =
by
the ancient Germans as a protection against rain.(1883m1) |
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The petticoat breech=
es worn
in the reign of Charles II. (Planché.)(1883m1) |
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An Egyptian city on the Arabian frontier n=
ear
to |
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Rhododactylos.
"Rosy Fingered." In Grecian mythology a poetical epithet applied to the=
goddess
Aurora. (1876c1) |
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"An equilateral=
oblique
parallelogram."(1883m1) |
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Rhomphaea, Romphaea, Rumpia. R. A sword with a long blade, used by the Thracians.(1883m1) |
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A title of the deity =
Osiris
as judge of the souls of the dead in the lower world or Amenti.
From this epithet the Greeks derived the name of their semi-deity Rhadamanthus. (1876c1) |
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A term applied in ancient times to that branch of art wh=
ich
was concerned with the representation of common every‑day subjects.=
The
name rhyparo=
graphus was given by Pliny to a painter=
named
Piraeicus, whose "subjects were barbers'
shops, cobblers' stalls, jackasses, eatables, and the like." Pliny a=
dds
that, in spite of the meanness of their subjects, these pictures were very
pleasing and sold at higher prices than the works of many masters. From t=
he
above extract from the Roman critic it will be seen at once that rhyparography<=
/span> includes both genre, and still =
life, and that Piraeicus,
as far as subject is concerned, differed little from the Dutch
school.(1891a1) |
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Rhyton. An ancient vase in the shape of a horn used for
drinking. It was curved in shape and provided with a handle and suggested=
the
hollow horns which, no doubt, in the early stages of Greek civilisation, =
were
used as drinking‑vessels. The sharp end frequently assumed the form=
of
the head of an animal, while the wide portion was decorated with painting=
s. ILLUS. rhyt=
on(1891a1)
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Rhyton, Gr. and R. (= ÕL= JÎ= <[=3Drhuton], lit. flowing). A drinking‑vessel of earthenware in the form of a ho= rn or trumpet; in many instances with a handle. Fig. 584. Rhyton. Greek Drinking&= #8209;cup.(1883m1)
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